Sono-luminescence is an intriguing phenomenon where sound waves
(sono) impinging on a liquid create flashes of light (luminescence). The
physics behind this is quite complicated, yet recent research had shed some
light on it. It appears that bubbles created by the sound waves inside the
liquid, due to negative pressure, suddenly implode very fast, an event
called cavitation, creating such high pressures and temperatures that they
cause inside atoms and molecules to radiate. In other words, sound waves
propagate through the liquid, alternating between high pressure and low
pressure of the liquid medium. Due to the high intensity of the sounds waves,
the (relative) negative pressure causes bubbles, i.e. pockets of gases, inside
the liquid. These implode, i.e. the liquid crashes the bubbles, so fast and
hard that the temperatures inside these bubbles are so high that anything
inside the gas bubbles emits heat and sometimes, in unique conditions,
radiation in the visible spectrum, i.e. light. Sono-luminescence has even been
suggested as a possible avenue to cold-fusion, the alchemist stone of the
modern age.
Nanotubes, on the other hand, are very small (nano = 10 to the
power of -9, of a meter) tubes made out of carbon atoms. They hold great
promise in many research areas since their properties are quite unique. They
are extremely strong, yet bendable; they can be either conductive or isolators,
depending on their condition; and they can be (relatively) easily manufactured
in different sizes, length, shapes and constellations. The tubes circumference
is made of covalently tied carbon atoms in a unique arrangement. They are
usually produced in a liquid solvent.
Here comes the crux: the inside of the nanotube is very small, yet
can accommodate the molecules and atoms that are part of the liquid the
nanotubes are in. I suggest a sono-luminescence experiment in which the liquid
contains nanotubes. The reason such an experiment could have interesting effects
is that the cavitation, i.e. the implosion of the bubbles, can happen inside
the nanotubes. The effects of such harsh conditions, namely, high pressures and
high temperatures, on the nanotubes can be of great interest in the now
extremely growing community. Furthermore, since there is a unique interplay
between sound waves and electromagnetic waves in a nanotube environment, there
could be interesting interactions between acoustic resonances (phonons) and
electromagnetic ones (photons). The small size of the nanotubes makes the
strength of these interactions very strong as they can be a waveguide and/or
cavity-like amplifiers for both types of waves.
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